It was 9:47 p.m. on a Thursday when Maria felt the crack. She’d been reaching for a glass in the cabinet when her elbow knocked a ceramic mug straight into her mouth. The immediate taste of metal, the sharp edge where her front tooth used to be smooth—that moment of realization that this couldn’t wait until Monday.
Dental emergencies don’t schedule themselves during business hours. They happen during family dinners, holidays, weekend soccer games, and late-night Netflix sessions. And when they do, knowing where to turn—and what actually qualifies as an emergency—can mean the difference between saving a tooth and losing it permanently.
At Northwest Dental Center, Dr. Hiba Abusaid and Dr. Areej Alankar have seen it all: knocked-out teeth, sudden infections, mystery pains that wake patients at 3 a.m. As your trusted emergency dentist in San Antonio’s Great Northwest, we’ve built our practice around being there when patients need us most. Here’s what every San Antonio resident should know about dental emergencies before one happens to them.
Is This Really an Emergency? A 60-Second Decision Guide
Not every dental problem requires immediate attention, but some genuinely can’t wait. Use this quick assessment to determine your next step:
START HERE: Rate Your Pain (1-10)
Pain Level 8-10 or Any Swelling
- Action: Call immediately, even after hours
- Why: Severe pain or facial swelling can indicate infection spreading beyond the tooth
Trauma (Knocked-Out Tooth, Broken Jaw, Uncontrolled Bleeding)
- Action: Get care within 30 minutes if possible
- Why: Time-sensitive situations where minutes determine outcomes
Pain Level 5-7, No Swelling
- Action: Call during business hours (next day is usually fine)
- Why: Uncomfortable but typically not deteriorating rapidly
Pain Level 1-4, Lost Filling/Crown, Minor Chip
- Action: Schedule regular appointment within a few days
- Why: Needs attention but not urgent
Red Flag Additions (Bump These Up One Category):
- Fever above 100°F
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Swelling spreading to eye or neck
- Tooth looks dark/gray or tastes bad
- You’re immunocompromised or have diabetes
According to the American Dental Association, true dental emergencies involve trauma, severe pain, uncontrolled bleeding, or infection that could spread. When in doubt, call. Our team at Northwest Dental Center would rather assess your situation over the phone and provide guidance than have you wait with something that needs immediate treatment.
What Actually Counts as a Dental Emergency?
Situations that require immediate care:
- Knocked-out permanent tooth – Time is critical; a tooth reimplanted within 30 minutes has the highest survival rate
- Severe toothache with facial swelling – May indicate an abscess that could spread to other areas
- Uncontrolled bleeding – Especially after an extraction or injury
- Broken jaw or suspected facial fracture – Requires emergency room attention followed by dental care
- Tooth abscess – A pocket of pus that can cause serious systemic infection
- Soft tissue injuries – Deep cuts to lips, tongue, or cheeks that won’t stop bleeding
Problems that are urgent but may wait until the next day:
- Cracked or chipped tooth without pain
- Lost filling or crown
- Dull toothache without swelling
- Broken orthodontic wire causing irritation

The Golden Hour: Why Timing Matters in Dental Trauma
Think of a dental emergency like a biological countdown clock. Research published in the Journal of Endodontics shows that teeth reimplanted within 30 minutes have a 90% chance of successful reintegration. Wait two hours, and that drops to less than 5%.
This matters because many people don’t realize that a knocked-out tooth isn’t automatically lost. If you can get to an emergency dentist quickly—and handle the tooth correctly—there’s genuine hope for saving it.
If a tooth gets knocked out:
- Find the tooth and pick it up by the crown (the part you see when it’s in your mouth), never the root
- Rinse it gently with water if dirty—don’t scrub or remove tissue fragments
- Try to place it back in the socket if possible, or keep it moist in milk or saliva
- Get to a dentist within 30 minutes
It’s a small window, which is why having a trusted emergency dentist near you—someone you can reach quickly in San Antonio’s Great Northwest area—becomes invaluable.
Your Midnight Medicine Cabinet: Emergency Preparedness Checklist
Most people have bandages and pain relievers on hand, but few think about dental emergency supplies until they desperately need them. Here’s what to keep in your medicine cabinet and bathroom drawer—because 2 a.m. isn’t the time to make a pharmacy run.
Essential Dental Emergency Kit:
- Northwest Dental Center’s emergency number – Programmed in your phone right now (don’t wait)
- Temporary dental cement – Available at any pharmacy, brand names include Dentemp or DenTek; covers exposed tooth surfaces or reattaches loose crowns temporarily
- Sterile gauze pads – For controlling bleeding; fold and bite down with firm pressure
- Salt – Mix with warm water for gentle antibacterial rinse; reduces inflammation
- Small container with secure lid – Critical for transporting a knocked-out tooth; must have a lid that won’t pop off
- Dental wax – Originally for braces, but works beautifully to cover sharp edges of broken teeth or irritating wires
- Cold compress or ice pack – Reduces swelling and numbs pain from outside the mouth
- Over-the-counter pain medication – Ibuprofen works best for dental pain (anti-inflammatory); follow dosing instructions
- Topical numbing gel – Orajel (benzocaine) or diluted clove oil provide temporary numbing relief. Orajel is ready-to-use; clove oil must be diluted (1-2 drops in carrier oil like coconut or olive) before applying with cotton swab. Both offer 30 minutes to 2 hours of relief—enough to get you through until professional care. Never use undiluted clove oil as it can burn gum tissue.
- Sugar-free gum – In a pinch, can temporarily cover a lost filling (yes, really—we’ve seen it work)
- Dental floss – Sometimes “emergencies” are just food wedged painfully between teeth
- Milk (shelf-stable single-serve) – Keep one in your car’s emergency kit; milk preserves knocked-out tooth cells better than water
What to Expect During an Emergency Dental Visit
Walking into an emergency dental appointment can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re in pain or anxious. Here’s what typically happens:
Immediate Assessment (5-10 minutes) The dentist evaluates your condition, asks about pain level, and determines whether the situation requires immediate intervention or can be temporarily stabilized.
Diagnostic Imaging X-rays help reveal what’s happening beneath the surface—hidden fractures, bone damage, or the extent of infection. These are critical to your diagnosis before any treatment can be provided.
Pain Management Before any procedure, we ensure you’re comfortable. At Northwest Dental Center, we also offer sedation options for patients who experience dental anxiety, because emergencies are stressful enough without added fear.
Treatment or Stabilization Depending on the situation, treatment might mean reimplanting a tooth, draining an abscess, performing an emergency root canal or extraction, or temporarily bonding a broken tooth until permanent restoration can be completed.
The goal is always threefold: eliminate pain, prevent further damage, and preserve natural tooth structure whenever possible.
Common Emergency Scenarios and First-Aid Steps
Severe Toothache
Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and gently floss around the affected area—sometimes food particles lodged between teeth cause significant pain. Avoid placing aspirin directly on gums (it causes chemical burns). Take over-the-counter pain medication as directed and call for an appointment.
Chipped or Broken Tooth
Save any pieces you can find. Rinse your mouth and apply gauze to any bleeding areas. A cold compress on the outside of your cheek helps reduce swelling. Temporary dental cement from a pharmacy can cover sharp edges until you’re seen.
Lost Filling or Crown
Keep the crown if possible—it can sometimes be re-cemented. Use dental cement or even sugar-free gum as a temporary measure to protect the exposed tooth. Avoid chewing on that side.
Object Stuck Between Teeth
Try gentle flossing, but never use sharp objects like pins or needles that could damage gums or push the object deeper. If flossing doesn’t work, this warrants a dental visit.
The Real Cost of Waiting
Here’s something emergency rooms won’t tell you: they’re not equipped to fix dental problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dental issues account for over 2 million emergency room visits annually, costing hundreds of millions in care that ultimately doesn’t resolve the underlying problem.
An ER can prescribe antibiotics and pain medication, but they can’t perform a root canal, reimplant a tooth, or restore a broken crown. You’ll still need to see a dentist—and by then, the problem has often worsened, requiring more extensive (and expensive) treatment.
Dental infections are particularly dangerous when ignored. An untreated abscess can spread to the jaw, neck, and even the brain. While rare, these complications are serious and entirely preventable with prompt dental care.
Prevention: The Best Emergency Plan
While some dental emergencies are unavoidable accidents, others stem from preventable issues. Regular dental checkups catch small problems—a weakening filling, early decay, or gum disease—before they become midnight emergencies.
Simple prevention strategies:
- Wear mouthguards during sports
- Avoid chewing ice, hard candies, or popcorn kernels
- Don’t use teeth as tools (opening packages, tearing tape)
- Address tooth grinding with a nightguard
- Maintain regular dental cleanings and exams
The dentists who know your mouth are the ones who can most effectively treat it during an emergency. Continuity of care means we have your history, understand your unique dental anatomy, and can make faster, more informed decisions when seconds count.

Key Takeaways
- Use the 60-second decision guide to quickly assess whether your situation needs immediate care, next-day attention, or can wait for a regular appointment
- Time matters critically—knocked-out teeth have the best survival rate when treated within 30 minutes
- Prepare now with a dental emergency kit in your medicine cabinet including temporary cement, gauze, salt, a container with lid, and our emergency number programmed in your phone
- Emergency rooms can provide temporary relief but cannot perform definitive dental treatment
- Prevention through regular care dramatically reduces emergency risk
Your Emergency Dental Partner in San Antonio’s Great Northwest
Dental emergencies are frightening, but you don’t have to face them alone. At Northwest Dental Center, Dr. Hiba Abusaid and Dr. Areej Alankar have built a practice around one core belief: every patient deserves compassionate, comprehensive care—especially during moments of crisis.
We’ve invested in advanced technology to diagnose problems quickly and accurately. We offer sedation options for anxious patients. And we approach every emergency with the understanding that behind the dental problem is a person who’s scared, in pain, and needs both technical expertise and genuine empathy.
If you’re experiencing a dental emergency in San Antonio, don’t wait and hope it improves. Call Northwest Dental Center immediately at (210) 647-8755. We’ll assess your situation, provide guidance, and get you the care you need—because dental emergencies shouldn’t mean emergency-level stress.
Before an emergency happens, take two minutes right now to prepare:
- Program our number into your phone under “Dentist Emergency”
- Assemble your midnight medicine cabinet kit
For non-emergency questions about emergency preparedness or to establish care with our practice, schedule a consultation online or reach out to our Great Northwest location. We’re here when you need us most.


